File Upload with Preview

Drag-and-drop file upload with progress tracking, previews, and cloud storage

Content ManagementMediumWeb2-3 days

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File Upload with Preview

Overview

A user-friendly file upload system supporting drag-and-drop, multiple files, progress indicators, and instant previews. Uploaded files are stored in cloud storage with automatic optimization, virus scanning, and access control.

User Stories

  • As a user, I want to drag-and-drop files to upload, so that the process is intuitive
  • As a user, I want to see upload progress, so that I know how long it will take
  • As a user, I want to preview images before uploading, so that I can verify I selected the right files
  • As a user, I want to upload multiple files at once, so that I can save time
  • As a user, I want clear error messages if upload fails, so that I know what went wrong

Acceptance Criteria

  • [ ] Upload area supports drag-and-drop and click-to-browse
  • [ ] Multiple file selection enabled
  • [ ] Image preview shown immediately after selection (before upload)
  • [ ] Progress bar displays upload percentage for each file
  • [ ] Supported formats: JPG, PNG, PDF, DOCX (max 10MB each)
  • [ ] Uploaded files display with thumbnail and filename
  • [ ] Remove button to cancel upload or delete uploaded file
  • [ ] Error messages for: file too large, invalid format, upload failed
  • [ ] Files accessible via secure URL after upload

Technical Requirements

  • Use cloud storage service (AWS S3, Cloudflare R2, Google Cloud Storage)
  • Generate signed URLs for secure file access
  • Validate file type and size on both frontend and backend
  • Compress images before upload (client-side using Canvas API)
  • Generate thumbnails for images on server (ImageMagick, Sharp)
  • Implement virus scanning (ClamAV or third-party service)
  • Store file metadata in database (filename, size, type, URL, user_id)
  • Use multipart upload for files >5MB

Edge Cases

  • Upload very large file (>50MB) → Reject with "File too large" message
  • Upload file with same name as existing → Append timestamp to filename to avoid collision
  • User closes browser during upload → Cancel upload on server, clean up partial files
  • Network interruption mid-upload → Show error, allow retry with resume capability
  • Malicious file detected → Block upload, log incident, notify user "File rejected by security scan"

Out of Scope

  • Video file uploads
  • Zip file extraction
  • Batch download of multiple files
  • File version history
  • Collaborative editing

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